Introduction

Parshva Ekadashi, also known as Parivartini Ekadashi or Vamana Ekadashi, is one of the most significant Ekadashi vrats observed by devotees of Lord Vishnu. Falling in the bright fortnight (Shukla Paksha) of Bhadrapada month (August–September), this sacred day marks the divine event when Lord Vishnu, who rests in Yoga Nidra (cosmic sleep) during Chaturmas, changes his side (Parivartan).

Observed with fasting, prayers, and charity, Parshva Ekadashi is believed to cleanse past sins, bring prosperity, and grant blessings of moksha (liberation).

Why is Parshva Ekadashi Celebrated?

Lord Vishnu’s Parivartan in Chaturmas

Lord Vishnu enters Yoga Nidra on Devshayani Ekadashi and remains in rest for four months.

On Parshva Ekadashi, He shifts his position (Parivartan), symbolizing renewal, progress, and divine balance.

Worship of Vamana Avatar

This day is also dedicated to Lord Vishnu’s Vamana Avatar, when He subdued King Bali with three paces of land and restored dharma.

Devotees remember this leela, which teaches humility and surrender to the Divine.

 Importance of Parshva Ekadashi

Considered equivalent to performing 1,000 Ashwamedha Yajnas or 100 Rajasuya Yajnas.

Observing the vrat helps devotees overcome negative karma, receive protection from Lord Vishnu, and move closer to moksha.

Marks the spiritual midpoint of Chaturmas, reminding devotees to stay disciplined, pure, and devoted.

Charity and good deeds performed on this day are said to bring multiplied punya (merit).

Parshva Ekadashi Vrat & Puja Vidhi (Step-by-Step)

Morning Preparations

Wake up early, take a holy bath, and wear clean clothes.

Set up a home altar with an idol or image of Lord Vishnu.

Sankalp (Vow)

Take a vow to observe the Parshva Ekadashi vrat with devotion and purity.

Puja Rituals

Offer flowers, incense, diya, fruits, and Tulsi leaves to Lord Vishnu.

Chant Vishnu Sahasranama, Bhagavad Gita shlokas, or Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya mantra.

Fasting Rules

Avoid grains, rice, pulses, onion, garlic, and tamasic food.

Devotees may follow a Nirjala fast (without water), Phalahar fast (fruits & milk), or a Satvik fast (light vegetarian food once a day) based on health.

Night Vigil (Jagran)

Some devotees stay awake at night, singing bhajans and kirtans in Lord Vishnu’s name.

Parana (Breaking the Fast)

Break the fast the next day after offering food to Brahmins, cows, or the needy.

 Benefits of Observing Parshva Ekadashi

Washes away sins from past lives.

Brings blessings of peace, prosperity, and good health.

Strengthens devotion and spiritual discipline during Chaturmas.

Helps devotees attain liberation (moksha) under Lord Vishnu’s grace.

Enhances positivity, humility, and harmony in life.

 Conclusion

Parshva Ekadashi is a deeply spiritual vrat that connects devotees with Lord Vishnu’s divine energy. By observing fasting, prayers, and charity on this sacred day, one receives blessings of peace, prosperity, and liberation. For devotees following Chaturmas vrats, this Ekadashi holds even greater importance as it marks a divine transformation in the cosmic cycle.